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Cycloidal gearbox

Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets gearbox

Compact solid-shaft RV cycloidal component sets for robot joints in 13 sizes, rated 245 to 28,000 Nm with permissible acceleration/deceleration torque up to 70,000 Nm and hysteresis loss under 1 arcmin.

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Key specifications

Rated torque245–28,000 Nm
Peak torque (max)70,000 Nm
Ratio41–316.71:1
SizesRV-25N, 42N, 60N, 80N, 100N, 125N, 160N, 380N, 500N, 700N, 900N, 1500E, 2800N
Mass (max)544 kg
Lost motionhysteresis loss <1.0 arcmin (RV-2800N <2.0 arcmin)

Summarised in our own words from Nabtesco Corporation's published data; series maxima, individual models vary. Last checked 2026-10-30. Source 1 · Source 2

Notes on this data

Cycloidal (RV) reducer: the brief's allowed gearbox types have no cycloidal type, so this is recorded as planetary (RV uses a spur planetary first stage and an eccentric-oscillating cycloidal second stage). torque_Nm_peak_max = permissible acceleration/deceleration torque. Backlash not tabulated; range page quotes pure torsional backlash 0.1-0.2 arcmin.

Specify Motion is not affiliated with Nabtesco Corporation. Nabtesco and RV-N cycloidal gear component sets are used only to identify the product. Comparisons use published figures; always confirm against the current datasheet.

Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets replacement and alternative options

Use these supply-network options as a starting point for an engineering check. We can also help source the original Nabtesco part. Published series figures do not establish an exact-model or drop-in replacement: confirm ratings, fit, interfaces and approvals for your application.

Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LCD

Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Ultra-flat cup-type strain-wave gear with a very short axial length, light weight and high stiffness for its size.

Published maximumRV-N cycloidal gear component setsLCD
Rated torque28,000 Nm—
Peak torque70,000 Nm—
Ratio (max)316.71:1500:1 meets or exceeds
Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LCS / LCSG

Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Cup-type strain-wave gear component sets for building your own joint; the LCSG high-torque version lifts capacity by around 30% over the standard LCS.

Published maximumRV-N cycloidal gear component setsLCS / LCSG
Rated torque28,000 Nm—
Peak torque70,000 Nm—
Ratio (max)316.71:1500:1 meets or exceeds
Strain-wave (harmonic) gear

LeaderDrive LHD

Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Ultra-flat hollow-shaft strain-wave gear, combining a very low axial height with a through-bore for wiring.

Published maximumRV-N cycloidal gear component setsLHD
Rated torque28,000 Nm—
Peak torque70,000 Nm—
Ratio (max)316.71:1500:1 meets or exceeds

Figures are the highest published for each series and are not always measured the same way. A higher figure is not automatically a better choice: mounting, duty cycle, feedback, connectors and approvals matter too. An engineer will check the fit against your application before recommending anything.

Typical applications

Industrial robot jointsHeavy-payload robotsPositioners

What a cycloidal gearbox is

A cycloidal gearbox reduces speed with one or more lobed cycloid discs driven by an eccentric input shaft, rolling inside a ring of pins. Each input revolution moves the disc by one lobe, so high ratios are achieved in a compact stage. Many pins share the load, giving high torque capacity, stiffness and shock resistance. Precision robot types, often called RV reducers, add a planetary input stage and support the output with large integrated bearings. Backlash is typically very low.

When engineers choose a cycloidal gearbox

Choose a cycloidal reducer for heavy, stiff, shock-resistant joints such as robot bases, shoulders, positioners, turntables and machine tool axes. It handles high moment loads and impact better than strain-wave gears. The trade-offs are weight, size and cost compared with planetary units, and some ripple at the output. For compact light joints, a strain-wave gear is lighter. For general servo axes, planetary units are cheaper.

How to specify the Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets

Send these with your enquiry and an engineer can confirm the right RV-N cycloidal gear component sets variant or an equivalent:

  • Ratio (:1)
  • Rated and peak output torque (Nm)
  • Emergency stop torque (Nm)
  • Moment and axial load on output bearing (Nm, N)
  • Torsional stiffness (Nm/arcmin)
  • Backlash and lost motion (arcmin)
  • Input arrangement and motor interface

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Ignoring tilting moment from offset payloads on the output bearing
  • Not checking emergency stop torque
  • Skipping the recommended grease change interval
  • Sizing on average torque only

Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets: frequently asked questions

Can you help replace Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets or source the original?

Send the full model code, quantity and required date. Our engineers can check original-part availability and assess suitable alternatives, including Motion Control Products options where appropriate. We confirm compatibility and any changes needed before recommending a replacement.

What is the Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets?

Compact solid-shaft RV cycloidal component sets for robot joints in 13 sizes, rated 245 to 28,000 Nm with permissible acceleration/deceleration torque up to 70,000 Nm and hysteresis loss under 1 arcmin. Published series figures include rated torque 245 Nm, rated torque 28,000 Nm, peak torque 70,000 Nm, ratio 41:1. It is made by Nabtesco Corporation; Specify Motion can help source it or propose an equivalent.

Who makes the Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets?

The Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets is made by Nabtesco (Nabtesco Corporation) and is listed here for engineers comparing options. Specify Motion is not affiliated with Nabtesco Corporation; brand names are used only to identify the product.

What is the rated torque of the Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets?

The published series minimum rated torque is 245 Nm. Individual models and sizes in the RV-N cycloidal gear component sets range vary, so check the exact variant against your duty cycle, mounting and environment, or ask our engineers to confirm the right size for you.

Is there an alternative to the Nabtesco RV-N cycloidal gear component sets?

We can assess suitable replacement options. On published figures, LeaderDrive LCD and LeaderDrive LCS / LCSG are options to assess from our supply network. An engineer confirms the fit against your application before recommending anything.

What is the difference between a cycloidal and a strain-wave gear?

A cycloidal gear uses rigid lobed discs rolling on pins, giving high stiffness and shock resistance. A strain-wave gear uses a flexible spline, giving compact high ratios and near-zero backlash at lower weight. Cycloidal suits heavy base joints; strain-wave suits lighter, compact joints.

What is an RV reducer?

An RV reducer is a precision cycloidal gearbox with a planetary input stage feeding two or more cycloid discs, plus a large integrated output bearing. The design gives high torque, stiffness and moment capacity in a compact package, which is why it is common in industrial robot joints.

Further reading: Harmonic vs planetary vs cycloidal · How to select a gearbox · Gearboxes and harmonic drives

Other cycloidal gearbox series

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